Documentation allows us to enrich our schema with additional information that is useful for a consumer of our API.
In GraphQL we can do this by providing descriptions to our types, fields, etc.
type Query { "A query field" user("An argument" username: String): User}
"An object type"type User { "A field" username: String}
"An enum"enum UserRole { "An enum value" ADMINISTRATOR}
Usage
We can define descriptions like the following.
[GraphQLDescription("An object type")]public class User{ [GraphQLDescription("A field")] public string Username { get; set; }}
[GraphQLDescription("An enum")]public enum UserRole{ [GraphQLDescription("An enum value")] Administrator}
public class Query{ [GraphQLDescription("A query field")] public User GetUser( [GraphQLDescription("An argument")] string username) { // Omitted code for brevity }}
If the description provided to the GraphQLDescriptionAttribute
is null
or made up of only white space, XML documentation comments are used as a fallback.
Learn more about XML documentation below.
XML Documentation
Hot Chocolate provides the ability to automatically generate API documentation from our existing XML documentation.
The following will produce the same schema descriptions we declared above.
/// <summary>/// An object type/// </summary>public class User{ /// <summary> /// A field /// </summary> public string Username { get; set; }}
/// <summary>/// An enum/// </summary>public enum UserRole{ /// <summary> /// An enum value /// </summary> Administrator}
public class Query{ /// <summary> /// A query field /// </summary> /// <param name="username">An argument</param> public User GetUser(string username) { // Omitted code for brevity }}
To make the XML documentation available to Hot Chocolate, we have to enable GenerateDocumentationFile
in our .csproj
file.
<PropertyGroup> <GenerateDocumentationFile>true</GenerateDocumentationFile> <NoWarn>$(NoWarn);1591</NoWarn></PropertyGroup>
Note: The
<NoWarn>
element is optional. It prevents the compiler from emitting warnings for missing documentation strings.
If we do not want to include XML documentation in our schema, we can set the UseXmlDocumentation
property on the schema's ISchemaOptions
.
services .AddGraphQLServer() .ModifyOptions(opt => opt.UseXmlDocumentation = false);